Gene bank development for small indigenous fish species (SIS) to enhance field research capabilities

Small Indigenous fish species (SIS) are of utmost importance in preserving ecological balance, bolstering local livelihoods, and advancing worldwide food security. Nevertheless, these species are confronted with alarming threats including habitat degradation, overfishing, and alterations in the environment. Hence, a gene bank specifically focused on SIS ensures the conservation of their genetic variety, protecting distinctive characteristics and adaptations that are vital for their existence. The genetic material stored in this reservoir serves as both a safeguard against the possible depletion of significant genetic resources and an essential tool for scientific investigation. Considering the issue, the project aims to establish breeding and management protocols that may be implemented in the restoration of significant SIS via a hybrid approach involving in situ and ex situ preservation programs. Additionally, it seeks to support the field research endeavors of the undergraduate and postgraduate students of FMRT discipline. To carry out the project, hatchery facilities will be created, comprising an overhead tank, brood conditioning tanks, a hatching and incubation tank, and a larval rearing tank for SIS artificial breeding. Furthermore, cryopreservation (ex situ) of genetic materials will be preserved for the long-term storage of sperms and embryos from prospective SIS species. The project's result will contribute to establish a gene bank for SIS, therefore, represents a strategic investment in the resilience and sustainability of aquatic ecosystems, as well as will enhance the research capabilities of the students and faculty. 

• Research Project